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The Persian Style garden
The lush green garden expands
from the main gateway to the plinth, over which stands
the tomb. The garden in essense is based on symmetry
and geometrical measurements.
The Persian style garden has a close link with paradise,
since Quran describes paradise as a beautiful garden.
» Water garden
Through the centre of the garden runs the two marble
canals with fountains and lined with cypress trees (symbolising
death).
This divides the garden into four equal squares(Islam
considers four to be a holy number), evoking the image
of Islamic paradise that has rivers of water, milk,
wine and honey flow.
The stone paved pathways further subdivides each flower
bed into 4, making total of 16 flower beds.
The mausoleum, unlike most mughal mausoleums, stands
majestically at the north end just above the river and
not at the central location.
At the centre of the garden, in the mid of the tomb
and the gateway, is a raised marble lotus shaped tank
with a cusped and trefoiled border.
The tank has been arranged to provide a clear view
of Taj in its water from any point in the garden. The
view looks amazing with the reflection of Taj amidst
the green cyprus trees .
Water devices and irrigation mechanism
Water in the canals was drawn from the river using purs,
a system of drawing water manually from river using
bucket and ropes.
For irrigation the water from the overflowing canals
was used.
The north-south canals had its water inlet through
fountains and east-west canal had its water inlet through
an interconnection with north-south canal.
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